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Les trams jaunes de Bruxelles (souvenirs de mon enfance)

Dès l'âge de cinq ans et jusqu'en 1996, mes parents et mes frères ont vécu à l'est de la capitale belge. Bien que je ne sois jamais devenu belge, Bruxelles reste ma ville d'adoption.

Bruxelles évoque bien des choses (les gaufres liégeoises, les frites, les chocolats Leonidas, la Grand Place, les Galleries, les autoroutes), mais pour moi, elle rappelle avant tout les tramways jaunes de la STIB.

Les premiers tramways sont apparus à Bruxelles en 1867; à l'époque, ils étaient tractés par des chevaux. L'électrification du réseau a commencé en 1894. Il existait initialement plusieurs compagnies de tramway (BIB, CFE, etc.), mais elles ont fini par fusionner et, en 1914, ont adopté la célèbre livrée jaune primevère.

Deux lignes de tramway, en particulier, sont associées à mes souvenirs d'enfance à Bruxelles: la 39 et la 44.

La ligne 44 remonte à l'Exposition internationale de Bruxelles de 1897. C'est à cette époque que le roi Léopold II de Belgique a fait construire l'avenue de Tervuren, reliant le parc du Cinquantenaire au parc de Tervuren, où se trouvait son Palais des Colonies. Le long de cette nouvelle avenue, il a également fait construire une ligne de tram qui sur son tracé traversait la magnifique forêt de Soignes pour rejoindre le musée. Cette ligne est devenue par la suite la ligne 40, avant d'être renomée ligne 44 en 1968.

La ligne 39 date d'une époque légèrement plus tardive, 1925. Elle emprunte la même avenue de Tervuren mais bifurque à gauche sur la rue Orban (en photo) pour aboutir à la place Dumon, à Stockel. La place Dumon sert de boucle de retournement pour le tram. En 1988, la ligne a été prolongée pour desservir Kraainem et Wezembeek-Oppem jusqu'à Ban Eik. L'arrêt de tram se trouvait à 15 minutes de la maison suivante qu'a occupée notre famille à Bruxelles.

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